Plaintiff's Affidavit is not a Written Instrument, Not Part of the Complaint Pursuant to Rule 10
Plaintiff appeals from a dismissal (Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6)) - the Second Circuit holds that "an affidavit attached as an exhibit to a...
Twombly/Iqbal pleading applies to facts and not legal theories.
Plaintiffs worked as police officers for the city of Shelby, Mississippi. They alleged that they were fired in retaliation for brining...